
Cultural studies is a science that aims to understand the various cultures of the world and analyzes the various social and political structures of different countries and how they interact with the world as a whole. It attempts to decipher and deconstruct everyday practices and meanings of different societies as well as exploring symbolism and the ways in which people perceive the world in a sociological and political framework. The discipline studies the history of various cultures around the world and also looks at popular culture and its affect on various countries. As globalization continues to accelerate at a rapid pace, cultural studies also seeks to help understand how different cultures interact with one another and how they can best work together to produce desired results that are beneficial to all parties involved.
Cultural studies naturally looks at many aspects of the cultures they study including social theory, literary theory, media theory, film theory, communication studies, structuralism and art criticism. As such it draws on disciplines such as anthropology, history, literary studies, philosophy, political economy and sociology to create its own unique curriculum.
Schools offering cultural studies degrees aim to give students a thorough understanding of how certain cultural events throughout history have shaped humanity and teach them how to conduct research from a cultural perspective. They aim to produce students who can critically analyze various cultural artifacts and assess what these say about a culture and how they help explain a certain people's way of life. They also often include a heavy load of debate, as debating the roles that certain practices and media play within different cultures has always been an important part of the discipline. While cultural studies programs typically explore a variety of cultures, there are many related degree programs that specifically focus on particular cultures (e.g. the Middle East or the Far East or American culture) and help students develop many of the same skills. The degree is offered most often at the Bachelor's and Master's levels but can sometimes be found at other degree levels as well. Some typical subjects explored within cultural studies may include politics, ethnicity, gender, technology, media, feminism, social movement, pop culture and film.
In an increasingly globalized world, cultural studies degree holders can find great opportunities due to their in-depth knowledge of world history, culture and the practices and customs of varioius cultures around the world. Since debate and analysis are so important to cultural studies as well, graduates will benefit from the numerous opportunities that their critical thinking, debate and analytical skills will provide. Many cultural studies program graduates will choose to go into roles as foreign advisors or work for the government or agencies that deal with foreign policy or affairs of state. Another popular option is to pursue a career in politics or law, especially considering how important debate is in these careers. For those not interested in political work, there are also opportunities within academia as historians, anthropologists, sociologists, film experts and art history experts. Furthermore, there are plenty of opportunities in social work and at non-profits, especially those specializing in immigration and assisting immigrants.