
Pharmacy is the branch of the health sciences that deals with with the preparation, dispensing, and proper utilization of drugs. Pharmacy students study the chemical makeup of drugs, their positive and negative effects on human beings and then learn how to properly work with and dispense drugs to the public. The field can generally be broken up into three separate disciplines: pharmaceutics, medicinal chemistry and pharmacy practice. Pharmaceutics involves all facets of the process of turning new chemical entities into medication that can be safely and effectively used by patients in the community. Medicinal chemistry involves the identification, synthesis and development of new chemical entities that are suitable for therapeutic use and also evaluate existing drugs' biological properties and effectiveness. Pharmacy practice is focused on the development of the professional roles of a pharmacist and involves training in the more basic day-to-day functions and communications of a typical pharmacist.
Schools that offer pharmacy programs train students to effectively work in a pharmacy setting and emphasize close attention to detail and a comprehensive knowledge of the makeup and effects of various classes of drugs. Students typically take courses in the areas of general chemistry, biology, analysis of calculus, anatomy & physiology, microbiology, organic chemistry, computer database management, medications and their uses, psychology, history of pharmaceutical drugs, dispensing medications. Degrees in this area are often offered at a variety of levels from Associate degrees to Doctor of Pharmacy degrees. Associate level degrees in pharmacy train students for entry level jobs as pharmacy technicians, while Doctor of Pharmacy degrees are for advanced technicians looking to become certified pharmacists. Bachelor's and Master's degrees are also offered in some cases, with many focusing more on the pharmaceutical sciences and the identification and synthesis of chemical entities into effective medications.
As the use of medications in healthcare has become more and more popular, and the US population becomes more dependent on medical drugs, pharmacy work has become big business offering a variety of opportunities. For those studying pharmaceutical science there are jobs available at major and minor pharmaceutical companies including pharmaceutical sales and pharmaceutical research and development. Those studying pharmacy practice have the option of working as a pharmacy aid, a pharmacy tech or a managing pharmacist at top community and health-system pharmacies around the country. Pharmacy-related jobs are also available in hospitals, federal facilities, managed care organizations, long-term care facilities, home infusion pharmacies, clinical consulting services and more. Other related career choices for those with pharmacy degrees include becoming chemists, medical scientists or biological scientists.
As the baby boomer generation continues to age and consume more medication, pharmacy-related jobs will continue to be valuable career options that promise a long-term and profitable career. Highly-trained pharmacists and pharmaceutical experts will continue to be in high demand in the workplace for years and years to come.